What does New Year’s Eve signify in Japan?

New Year's Eve in Japan, known as "Omisoka," signifies purification and renewal. It is a time when people clean their homes and engage in various rituals to cleanse themselves of the past year's misfortunes and to welcome the new year with a fresh perspective. This focus on purification involves both physical cleaning and spiritual reflection, symbolizing the shedding of the old year to step into the new one with renewed energy and intentions.

The essence of this observance ties closely to the broader cultural themes of starting anew and setting the stage for good fortune in the year to come. Traditional practices, such as eating special dishes (like toshikoshi soba), also underscore the importance of transitioning from the old year to the new year, highlighting the significance of this time for personal and family renewal.