Hogaku typically contains what type of content?

Hogaku, which translates to "Japanese music," traditionally encompasses a wide variety of musical styles and forms. It is characterized by its use of vocals and melodies that include lyrics, emphasizing a connection to cultural and emotional expressions. This genre often features storytelling or poetic elements, making the presence of words and lyrics integral to its performance.

While there are indeed instrumental compositions within Hogaku, the defining characteristic is its lyrical component, which plays a significant role in conveying themes, emotions, and narratives central to Japanese culture. Therefore, focusing on the combination of melody and words highlights the richness and depth of Hogaku as a musical and cultural phenomenon.